3G Modems
A 3G modem, GSM modem or SIM box is basically a GSM phone without keyboard, speaker, battery and display. The terms SIM box, GSM gateway or GSM router are mostly used for devices that route phone calls through the GSM network and the term 3G modem or GSM modem for devices specialized in wireless data transmission. However for 3G modem software they often are interchangeable.
A 3G modem provides the SMS software with a secure gateway to the GSM network, with only two limitations. The amount of SMS message that can be sent and/or received is limited to approx. 12 messages per minute and it is not possible to send SMS messages with alternative numeric or alphanumeric sender id’s.

Wavecom Fastrack Supreme GSM modem
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Brands and models

Siemens tc35i GSM modem
USB to RS232 converter
Another, slightly less reliable, way to use a serial 3G modem on a server that has no serial port is with a USB to RS232 converter. The USB to RS232 converter installs a virtual serial port on the PC that is used by Diafaan SMS Server.

Huawei E220 USB 3G modem
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Brands and models
GSM phones supporting the GSM 07.05 standard can be used as a 3G modem. For non-supervised systems, a dedicated 3G modem is a more secure option but for less critical applications a GSM phone can be a cost-effective way to send and receive SMS messages. A GSM phone can be connected to the server in a number of ways. On older phones a serial port connection is often available, newer phones usually support a USB connection or bluetooth.
Some smartphones can be used with short message software to send messages but most not to receive messages. The reason is that older phones store the received SMS messages on your phone’s SIM card, the SMS software reads the message list from the SIM card and then removes them to make room for new messages. Many smartphones store the messages in the internal memory of the phone that cannot be read out by the SMS software.